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How-To

Shed Floor Framing Basics

Get your shed off to a good start. Learn how to size, cut, and assemble a square and level floor frame for your shed.

By Rick Arnold

In this episode of How to Build a Tool Shed, frequent Fine Homebuilding contributor Rick Arnold shows us how to properly construct a shed floor. This video shows how to build the frame, secure joists with joist hangers, attach sub floor to the frame using a combination of glue and nails, and how to sheathe your floor from the elements. Rick demonstrates the entire process clearly while providing both tips to easily strengthen your shed’s structure, and warnings against common mistakes that may compromise the structural integrity of your shed.

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Videos in the Series

  • Introduction: How to Build a Simple but Sturdy Tool Shed

    Build a classic shed with digital plans, a series of videos, and trade secrets and time savers from the pros.

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Install a Block Foundation

    Locate, square, and level your shed foundation quickly using the floor framing as a template

  • Shed Floor Framing Basics

    Get your shed off to a good start. Learn how to size, cut, and assemble a square and level floor frame for your shed.

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Building a Gable-End Wall, Pt. 1

    While simple to accomplish, this advanced technique of framing and siding a wall before raising is a real time saver

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Building a Gable-End Wall, Pt. 2

    Install the window, trim, and shingles to the gable-end wall then lift it into place

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Building the Bearing Walls

    Learn a valuable wall-building technique that applies to any house as well as this shed

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Build the Roof (Part 1)

    In the first part of this two-part episode, Rick and Mac get started building the roof by laying out and building the roof trusses

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Build the Roof (Part 2)

    In the second part of our episode on framing the shed roof, you'll see the framing come together as Rick and Mac install the site-built roof trusses and sheathing

  • Installing Trim on a Simple Tool Shed

    Learn how to install trim to dress up a shed for a finished look.

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Installing Windows and Doors

    Learn the ins and outs of installing windows and doors in this episode of our series How to Build a Shed. Rick takes you from a framed opening to a finished installation with his fool-proof process.

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Installing Lap and Shingle Siding

    In this episode of How to Build a Shed learn two sure-fire techniques to side an exterior wall with lap siding or shingle siding

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Install Architectural Shingles

    Learn time-saving tricks for handling shingles on a steep roof as well as tips on reducing waste.

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Foundation System

    Learn the basics of the most common shed foundations and what to consider when deciding on the right foundation for you

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Siding Options

    Get an overview of siding options for your shed as Rick explains his choices for siding materials

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Accessorize Your Shed

    Build a ramp for easy access to larger yard equipment. Also, watch as Mac assembles a small planter box to spruce up the front

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Shelving and Storage Options

    Rick describes his favorite choices for site-built shelving and other ways to make the most of your shed

  • Build a Tool Shed Series: Landscaping Completes the Look

    For this video, Rick enlists the folks at Fine Gardening Magazine. Learn how top-notch techniques from landscaping professionals completes the cottage look.

  • Shortcuts to a Shed

    Time-saving tips about planning, materials, and construction that will get any outbuilding up in a hurry.

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About This Video Series

This Fine Homebuilding video series follows Rick Arnold as he constructs a charming and sturdy backyard tool shed. Each episode walks you through an entire phase of shed construction. Follow along as Rick and his helper build a solid foundation; frame the floors, walls, and roof; install doors, windows, trim, and siding; add shelves and other accessories; and finally finish off the job with some landscaping. In addition to the video, you’ll also find complete… More about this Video Series

View Comments

  1. scottperk | Jun 01, 2017 12:54pm | #1

    Because the floor was not adjusted narrower because of the
    two sistered floor joists when it comes time to put the end walls on the shed the walls are going to be 3 inches longer and cannot use a perfect multiple of 2 feet. It would be better to trim the
    floor joists by 3 inches

  2. Aspectman | Jun 01, 2017 01:07pm | #2

    Overall a good video with a number of great small tips. A little disappointing that they take the time to explain the benefits of using galvanized nails in PT lumber (time mark 1:45), and "deformed" nails for the flooring (time mark 2:50). Then clearly use plain steel nails for the joist thru nails and plain smooth shank nails to attach the OSB Flooring. Still a good video for us neophyte builders.

  3. bmd | Jun 01, 2017 04:19pm | #3

    I noticed they put the cut edges together in one of the rows rather than using the factory T&G edges... Someone else menntioned they talked about gal. srew nails then used raw steel smoothe shank.. LOL Have fun building!

  4. user-5183327 | Jun 02, 2017 01:58pm | #4

    If your going to spend a little extra on hangers and glue I don't understand why you wouldn't use Plywood for the floor instead of OSB. It holds nails better, sags less and lasts longer. Only a couple dollars more per sheet. If OSB ever gets wet it's downhill from there.

  5. user-6127177 | Jun 08, 2017 08:06am | #5

    Warning: In Canada, check the building code, cause in Canada, gravel and cement has to go under the shed to discourage mice and rats but bumble bees. I liked the idea of staining but, then again, if the shed rests on cement or even cement blocks (which mite be illegal in Canada), there should be less moisture. Thanks also for the tip to use the glue between the plywood. Didn't think of that one.

  6. CT_Yankee | Apr 04, 2019 02:29pm | #6

    Interesting - it's said that the floor joists are 16" c/c yet, assuming full sheets of OSB (8' long), there are only (4) joist spaces. This equates to joists at 24" c/c. Not very accurate. Further, for any shed I would ALWAYS overbuild the floor. You never know for sure what kind of load will be put on the floor - perhaps a substantially heavy lawn tractor will be stored in the shed. Not seeing the doors to be installed makes this difficult to evaluate.

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