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Tips & Techniques

Cutting Rigid Insulation

Learn how to cut through rigid foam insulation like butter.

Issue 125
Edited and illustrated by Charles Miller

Foam insulation boards are high in R-value, but they can also be a nuisance to cut — especially foam boards that are 2 in. thick. A utility knife won’t cut deeply enough. A kitchen knife works, but not very well because the triangular cross section of the blade binds as the cut deepens. Saws leave rough edges and spew statically charged insulation particles that cling to everything.

A simple 2-in. putty knife, however, does a wonderful job of cutting foam insulation. The trick, as shown in the drawing, is to sharpen one side of the blade. Teamed up with a straightedge, a sharpened putty knife cuts through foam like butter, and its wide blade keeps the cut from wandering.

— Chris Ellis; Brewster, MA

From Fine Homebuilding #125

RELATED STORIES

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Got a Tip?

Do you have any great tips like this one on cutting rigid foam-insulation boards? Share your methods, tricks, and jigs with other readers. Tag them @FineHomebuilding on social, email them to us at [email protected], or upload them to FineHomebuilding.com/reader-tips. We’ll pay for any we publish.

Updated November, 2024.

Fine Homebuilding Recommended Products

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

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Disposable Suit

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Utility Knife

This utility knife is well-made and comes in handy when cutting rigid foam insulation. You can extend the snap blade to cut through a 2-inch foam board.
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  1. Bruce Wilson | Feb 19, 2017 07:30pm | #1

    There is a tool made for cutting foam that my one supplier sells that is made by Rock Solid, so sharp that I made a blade guard for when it is in my tool bag

  2. Bruce Wilson | Feb 19, 2017 07:42pm | #2

    It is the Insul-Knife by Rock Solid Tools, http://www.rooferschoice.com/catalog.asp

  3. ct_yankee | Dec 02, 2024 07:40pm | #3

    I just use a knife blade in my jig saw.
    Simple, works on 2" foam, leaves no mess.

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